You’re sitting in front of a blank computer screen. You’re trying to write, yet the ideas aren’t coming along.
There’s a reason that’s such a common image when talking about creative blocks. It shows the exact biggest mistake most people make that sets up creative blocks for them…
The narrow street of your mind
Imagine a narrow street, where only one car can pass at a time. Let’s say it’s about 100 metres long, so while by no means huge, it’s long enough to cause severe traffic jams if cars try going through in both directions at once.
Your mind works like that. You can either be focused, narrowing things down, set on getting something done… or else creative, coming up with new ideas, broadening the content in front of you.
Here’s the catch – focus and creativity are directly opposed – they’re caused by conflicting chemicals in the brain, with the exact opposite effects.
So trying to be both creative and focused at once is like trying to have cars pass both ways down that narrow street! They’ll get stuck, and nobody is going anywhere.
That’s what’s happening in the scene of sitting in front of a blank computer screen. The person is:
- trying to come up with new ideas (creative)
- trying to put them down clearly and concisely (focused)
Boom! Creative block!
Instead, when you separate the creative and focused phases of your work, it’s like first letting the cars go through the street in one direction, and then switching the traffic lights, and letting cars go in the other direction. Suddenly, everything is flowing smoothly!
Interestingly, though, some people have a constant flow of traffic in the “focused” direction without even realizing it. (Remember it comes down to brain chemicals?) So even when they try to separate creativity from focus, they get stuck, because the “creativity” cars can’t pass through due to constant traffic in the other direction.
A quick biochemistry of creative blocks (and why a walk in the park boosts your creativity)
Consciously focusing isn’t the only thing that gets your brain going in the “focused” direction. There’s one other major cause that’s often at the heart of a creative block.
When you focus, your brain releases dopamine, nor-epinephrine, and even epinephrine (adrenaline). These are the same chemicals your ancestors released when hunting animals or fighting for their life. They narrow down your focus, filter out most other things (including your peripheral vision), and get you working single-mindedly at a goal.
Not surprisingly, that’s not very useful for your creativity.
Creativity, on the other hand, is caused by chemicals that widen your awareness, and diffuse your focus, like acetylcholine.
When you try to be both focused and creative at once, you keep switching from telling your brain to send focusing chemicals, to telling it to send relaxing chemicals. They keep conflicting, so you get neither focused nor relaxed! Just like the narrow-street traffic jam!
Because the focus chemicals are linked directly to stressful situations for our ancestors, stress gets your brain chemicals flowing in the “focused” direction. It doesn’t matter whether you’re doing competitive sports, or worrying about your essay deadline. The effect is the same – stress – which releases the focus-related brain chemicals.
To release the opposite brain chemicals, do something that relaxes you. That’s why a walk in the park boosts your creativity, and why so many famous inventions were conceived while sleeping. You’re very relaxed indeed when you sleep!
Quick summary
- Separate your creative and focused work. Trying to do both at once is like sending cars through a narrow street in both directions at once.
- Stress directly releases the brain chemicals that focus your thinking (and kill creativity).
- If separating creativity from focus doesn’t help with your block, that probably means stress is stopping you from being creative. Forget about your work, and do something that relaxes you!



{ 9 comments… read them below or add one }
I’ve had trouble focusing all my life, and always been creative. I wonder if perhaps I have a slight overload of acetylcholine? You know, like people with obsessive compulsive disorder tend to be a bit short of serotonin. Can you suggest any further reading? I mean, the creativity’s great, but the lack of focus is a real problem.
Vlad, I’ve never heard the neurotransmitters sequestered the way you’re describing. Would you have a link to the research where this is demonstrated? There was an interesting study about creativity and brain function that looked at what part of the brain was involved in creativity (http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/press_releases/2008/02_26_08.html
but it didn’t study neurotransmitters. It does, however, suggest something similar to what you’re suggesting: Creativity demands that we shut down the “judging” portion of our brain. Anyway, I’d appreciate any background on chemical signaling and creativity.
@Sheila:
I’ll be honest, I don’t know much about neurochemistry. I actually took all my knowledge, and then added a pint of guesswork, just to write this post
If you do find some good reading on this, however, let me know! I’m also definitely interested.
@Anon:
I don’t have any direct links to research on this. (I’ll admit it, part of this post is guesswork.)
I do have a lot of experience with knowing that creativity and focus don’t mix! Also, I got a lot of the “stress impairs creativity” bits from The Programmers’ Stone:
http://the-programmers-stone.com/about/
That website is an example I often use when talking about “content beats form” in websites. Its’ writing is average, neither especially bloated, nor especially well-written. But the content is so gripping, I spent several HOURS on it when I first discovered it.
The author of that site has done a bunch of solid research on this topic, so I’d say that’s your best bet.
Also, if you find any indications that I said something wrong, please let me know. I’m into psychology, I don’t know that much about neurochemistry, so I might be getting bits wrong there.
Hi Vlad. I’ve always known that focus and creativity are opposite of each other, but seeing it from a biological standpoint really makes it clearer now to why both of them can’t be in the same picture. I’ve always had trouble doing math problems because my mind is always wandering all over the place. Maybe it’s also because I majored in English. It’s nice – you have the best of both worlds.
Thanks for sharing this insightful post as now I know how to deal with writer’s (or creative block) more effectively.
@Hulbert:
Or maybe your mind was all over the place because you didn’t like the maths problems. Never underestimate procrastination
But hey, if your mind is all over the place, you probably always have tons of ideas to blog about! (Coming up with new post topics is the trickiest bit for me).
Mhhh could be an explanation why I often suck in face-to-face conversations: Because of being nervous (→ adrenaline) I find the best arguments and jokes only afterwards and not right there when I need them. So being calm and cool-headed would enforce creative and clean thinking …
Hey Vlad, thanks for this post! Focus and creativity are opposed? I wasn’t aware they were at all affecting each other, but when I read this through, I see why when I was writing that essay the other night I was having trouble writing it, even though I had ideas swimming around in my head. I usually don’t have trouble writing, but now I see what causes the problems I do get.
hey there,
one thought crossed my mind after i read this…
all the great paintings we’ve seen… i.e. from Picasso, Michaelangelo, Da Vinci, are considered creative works. Yet, during the painting process, they must have required an immensely focused mind…..else they wouldn’t have turned out they way they have….
So, i infer that, at some stage of creativity, focus has to come in….
any thoughts on that?
@Mike:
Oh yea, I remember always coming up with jokes too late. Those evil face-to-face conversations… even a 5-second delay can kill the right moment!
It might just be about staying calm. It might also be you simply need some practice… sort of like a master chess player can play a great move within 3 seconds without even thinking, while an amateur chess player might need a few minutes to find the same move. If you care about that, you could try practicing in online chats – they slow down the conversation about 4x, enough to give you extra time to think of those jokes/arguments.
@Clyde:
Ya, it’s one of those things that seem so obvious once you know about it
@Salman:
Anonymous posted a link above to a study of jazz pianists. When they start improvising, most of their “focused” brain parts (inhibition, critical thinking, etc.) shut down, and they just play.
You’d think that playing the piano requires focus, but they’ve practiced it so much the finger movements come automatically to them, so they can focus on the music.
I think it’s the same with the painters. The brush strokes are completely automatic for them, so they can turn off their mind and let creativity flow.
That’s my explanation